Automatic record player



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AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Filed May 23,, 1961 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 1964 w. HAGEN 3,131,936

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AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Filed May 25, 1961 '7 Sheets-Sheet 4 Jnvemor: WIN/r 7 w y 5, 1964 w. HAGEN 3,131,936

AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Filed May 23. 1961 '7 Sheets-Sheet 5 I02 4/ I00 I10 J11 van/or: WWMW Hugo May 5, 1964 w. HAGEN 3,131,936

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AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Filed May 25, 1961 '7 Sheets-Sheet '7 Jn venfar: WWW Hagw United States Patent 3,131,936 AUTOMATIC RECORD PLAYER Werner Hagen, 16 Dunker Strasse, Homberg (Lower Rhine), Germany Filed May 23, 1961, Ser. No. 112,119 Claims priority, application Belgium May 27, 1960 16 Ciaims. (Cl. 274-) The present invention relates to an automatic grainophone record playing device which is suitable for domestic purposes and which can be used instead of known semiautomatic multiple record players for example in cabinet form or as a portable device. Hereinafter in this specification, the noun recor means a gramophone record.

Known multiple record players generally have a capacity of ten records and will hereinafter be referred to as ten-record players. These ten record players are suitbale for domestic use and enable the records, which are stacked one above the other on a stacking spindle, to be played consecutively. In these known devices, in order to arrange a programme of music of different records, it is necessary to select the desired records from a stock of available records and to stack them on the stacking spindle in the desired sequence and with the'desired record sides appropriately arranged in the playing sequence in order to obtainthe playing of the desired programme of music. 1 Y

Furthermore, automatic record playing deviceswhich have become known as Juke Boxes or Music Boxes are used in the trade in diverse forms. In devices of this kind upon the insertion of an appropriate sum of money, it is possible to choose any record and any side of a record and therefore any sequence of musical items from a stock or store of records. For this purpose there is provided a selector device controlled by a number of keys, each one of which-is allocated to one record side, so that the selection of the record side to be played takes place upon operating the corresponding key of the selector device. The reproduction of the record takes place by means of a playing mechanism which removes the record :from the store, lays itnpon the'tur-ntable, controls the movement of the pick-up arm necessary for playing and, after the playing has finished, returns the record into the store. 7

Embodiments are known in which the playing mechanism is fixed: inthese devices the record store is generally formed as a circle and can be rotated with regard to the fixed playing 'mechanism, the rotaryrn'ovement of the store being controlled by the selector device'in such a way that the selected records are played'in the desired sequence. a

Conversely, devices are known in which the record store is fixed, for example horizontally: in this case the playing mechanism can "be longitudinally moved along a slot in front of the record store, the shifting movement being controlled by means-of the selector device to play the selected records in the desired sequence.

These record playing devices used. in the trade are very complicated and expensive to construct, and in order to carry out the necessary control and-selection functions they all use electrical or electrically'operated elements, for example relays, magnetic clutches, magnetic switches, spring contacts and the like.

:It is an object of the invention to provide an automatic record playing device-suitable for domestic use which 3,131,935 Patented May 5, 1964 ice out of the question; the knowledge and experience gained in the construction of these luke Boxes cannot be used in the construction of devices for domestic use owing to the large space required for them and particularly the price. It is therefore for example impossible, by using known electrically operating switching and control elements, to provide a selector device which can be built into the sme space as that occupied by a ten-record player. In addition a low production cost as desired by the applicant cannot be achieved by the straight transfer of the methods of construction known for Iuke Boxes, since the price thereof is thirty to forty times that of known ten-recorded players. Even if the available selection is curtailed by omitting certain parts which are superfluous for a domestic device, a productioncost can never be reached which :is atthe same level as that of conventional ten-record players.

The above-mentioned desiderata is achieved according to the invention by causing the entire control and switching functions of the selector device and the carriage to be carried out exclusively by mechanically operating parts, eliminating electrical or electrically influenced elements, with the exception of the driving means. The choice of purely mechanically operating parts permits the necessary compact method of construction which allows one to have a device which required about the same installation space as a ten-record player and which can therefore be built without any diificulty into a conventional cabinet and may even be marketed in the form of a portable device. The choice of mechanical constructional parts furthermore allows the production of automatic record playing devices at a price which approximates to that of ten-record players.

According to a feature of the invention, the carriage has three push-buttons, one of which serves to switch on the driving means and therefore prepares the device for playing, a second to interrupt or to continue the process of playing and a third for the repeated playing of a selected recordside. By means of the arrangement of these keys it -is possible to interrupt a continuous programme of music at any place and, after a pause, once more to set it in motion; itis also possible to hear a selected piece of music any number of'times.

In one embodiment of the invention, the playing carriage of the device has a'driving spindle which can rotate in both directions in order to play one or the other of the sides of the record; the driving spindle itself, as desired, drives a displacement device for displacing the car: riage, or a control .shait, whereby the latter stops the carriage means of a half-rotation, takes the record to be played to a gripping device and brings about the laying j on of the pick-up arm,while upon a further half turn is comparable, both as regards the space necessary for :it brings about the? return of the played record to the record store and the further movement of the slider. The carriage also has a releasing device which, upon the engagement of the feeling device with-an operated selectorpin, couples the spindle to the control shaft and thereby actuates the playing process.

i The feeler device preferably comprises two opposed tippa'ole'rockers each of which has a feeler which, upon the shifting of the carriage, samples the row of selector pins allocated to 'it and, uponmeeting an actuated'selector pin, tips the rocker about its axis of rotation, whereby the end of the rocker operates the release plate and thereby actuates the playing process of the selected record. Each rocker may have a projecting lug on its forward end, which, upon the meeting of a feeler with an operated selector pin, puts the latter back into its position of rest by its tipping rnovement.

In a further development of spindle is provided with a pinion, with which, as desired,

the invention the driving the front of the device is located a movable carriage 4 upon which are arranged a key 5 for setting the device in motion, a key 6 to interrupt a programme being played and a key 7 for repeating individual pieces of music. The carriage also carries a feeler device 8. In the forward wall 9 of the housing is arranged a selector device which consists of a keyboard 19 which in the embodiment comprises 60 keys for the individual sides of 30 records. On the lower side of the housing 1 is arranged a removable plate 11 upon which the records contained in the store 3 are writ-ten down in their sequence and with their record sides in agreement with the numerals on the keyboard.

The constructional formation of the carriage 4 is shown in detail in FIGURES 3 to 6. At its base the carriage 4 has a plurality of rollers 12 which run on rails 13 fastened on the housing, thus enabling the carriage to be displaced transversely to the record store 3. The drive of the device is efiected by an assembly consisting of two contra-rotating synchronous motors 14, 15, operative to rotate a driving shaft 16 in one direction or the other. On the shaft 16 is fixed a worm 17 which is preferably made of plastic in order to ensure quiet running. The Worm 17 drives a drive shaft 18, upon which is fixed a driving pinion 19; at the end of the shaft 18 is fixed the turntable 20 which is preferably made of rubber and which co-operates with a pivotable gripping arm 21, which carries a centralizing member 22 for the record to be gripped.

The movement of the carriage '4 is effected via a toothed wheel 23 which can be brought into engagement with the driving pinion 19. A pulley 24 is connected to the toothed wheel 23, which pulley drives a cord 25 which actuates the movement of the carriage, said cord running over a guide roller 26 and being fixed at its end to the opposite side walls of the housing. The toothed wheel 23 is mounted on a bell crank lever 27 which is pivotable about an axis 28; the other end of the lever 27 carries a roller 29 which is applied to a control disc 30 which is fixe don a control shaft 31. On its circumference the control disc 30 has a recess 32; when the roller 29 enters the recess 32, the toothed wheel 23 is then coupled to the driving pinion 19 by means of a corresponding rotation of the lever 27, and the carriage 4 is displaced by means of the cord 25. If, upon the rotation of the control shaft 31 and the disc 31}, the roller comes out of the recess 32, then the toothed wheel 23 comes out of engagement with the drive pinion 19 and thereby stops the carriage 4.

The drive ofthe control shaft 31 takes place via an arm 33 arranged to swing thereon. On the shaft 31 is fixed a toothed wheel 34 which is in engagement with a transmission drive 35, 36, 37, 38 which is arranged on the arm 33. The toothed wheel 38 can, upon an appropriate movement of the arm 33, be brought into engagement with the driving pinion 19, in order to rotate the control shaft 31. The end of the arm 33 is subjected to the operation of a tipping lever 39 which at one end lies on the arm 33'and at the other end is subjected to the action of'a spring 49 in. such a way that the arm 33 is pushed under spring pressure into the switched-off position. The swinging of the arm 33 into the engagement position with the driving pinion 19 takes place via a release device which consists of a swingable release plate 41, in which is provided a recess 42 for engagement of a pawl 43; the pawl 43 is fixed to a release lever 44 which is swingable about an axis 45. The release lever 44 is subjected to the action of a spring 46; it has a pin 47 p which takes with it an adjustment arm 43 which is also rotatable about the axis 45. The adjustment arm 48 has 7 a lug 49 which takes the swinging lever 33 with it and thereby brings the toothed wheel 38-into engagement with the pinion 19. The release lever 44 is taken back into its position of rest by means of a cam disc 59 fixed on the control shaft 31. The adjustment arm 48 has at its lower end a peg 51 which projects on both sides and which is guided in a turned shoulder 52 of the control disc 30.

The shoulder has two opposite recesses 53 which the peg 51 can enter. If the peg 51 lies on the shoulder 52 then the swinging arm 33 is held in its engaged position by means of the adjustment arm 48 and the control shaft 31 is rotated. If the peg 51 enters the recess 53 then the tipping lever 39 uncouples the toothed wheel 38 from the pinion 19 under the action of its spring 40 and upon the swinging of the arm 33 and the control shaft 31 is stopped.

In order to repeat the playing of a record, referring to FIGURE 5 the repeater key 7 is pressed and a lever 58 is swung about its axis 59. Upon this swinging movement the lever 58 shifts a disc 54 near the control disc over the oblique surface 60 of its casing by means of an arm 61. The disc 54 is constructed similarly to the control disc 30 but with the difference that it has no recess on its upper surface. Upon pressing the key 7, the disc 54, which is axially movable with regard to the control disk 30 by means of connector pins 57, is pushed beneath the roller 29 of the bell crank lever 27 so that the latter does not rest in the recess of the control disc 36 and can switch on the driving device of the carriage 4. The disc 54 has a turned shoulder 55 which is provided with a recess 56 into which the finger 51 of the adjustment arm 48 can rest when the repeatedplaying is finished. Upon operating the key 7, the lever 58 enters the rest lever which is subjected to the action of the spring 53 and holds the lever 58 in its inserted position until it is lifted out by V means of a lug 64'fixed on the control shaft 31 so that thekey 7 can go back into its position of rest. Thus under the action of the spring 74, the disc 54 returns into the position of rest shown in FIGURE 8.

The record is taken to the turntable 20 by means of a gripping device 65 which has a bent-down arm 66 which a lever 67 lies which is rotatable about the axis 59 and is controlled by a cam disc 68 of the control shaft 61 FIGURE 5). The record taken to the turntable 20 is pressed down by means of the gripping arm 21 under the effect of the spring 69 and is centralized by means of the centralizing member 22 located on the arm 21. The swinging movement of the gripping arm is carried out by means of the pin 74) which, at its oblique portion 71, lies on a pin 72 attached to the arm 21 (FIGURE 6). .On the pin is fixed a tangentially directed arm 73 which is moved by means of an arm subjected to the action of the spring 75 which arm in its turn lies on a cam disc 76 of the control shaft 31.

Referring to FIGURES 3 and 4, the pick-up arm 77 is fixedon an adjustable rod 78, which is provided with stops 79, and carries a double-sided pick-up head. The end 80 of the. pick-up arm 77 lies between two cheeks 31 which are pressed together by means of a spring 82. Depending upon the actual position of the rod 78, the pick-up arm 77 is held against the right hand or the left hand check 81, i.e. in its position of rest. Apart from this, a spring 33 fixed on the pick-up arm 77, which spring lies upon the cam disc 76, presses it outwards as shown in FIGURE 3. The cheeks 81 are spread apart about the point of rotation 37 by means of the cams located on a disc 84 of the shaft 31 whenever the earns 85 come into engagement with the projections 86 on the cheeks 81 so that the pick-up arm 77 is released and, under the action of the springs 83 bearing againsti'it, which springs are fixed to a fixed bracket 89, can lie on the turntable. At the same time the spring 83, uponfurther rotation of the cam disc 76, releases the pick-up arm 77 in the radial direction sothat the record may be played. In this case the cam disc 76 and the disc 34 are located in'a position which is rotated by aboutlSO" with regard to the position Upon the beginning of playing, the actuation ie the swinging of the release plate 41, takes place by means of the feeler members of the feeler device 8.

The keyboard consists of two rows of keys 93, 94

lying one beneath the other, of which one row is allocated to one side of the records and the other row to the other. The keys are constructed as rotary. elements and have operating members 95 upon. the opside of the records.

eration of which the keys 93, 94 are rotated and hereby the stop pins 96, 97 are pushed upwards as may be seen in FIGURE 10.. The stop' pins 96, 97 are provided at their ends with downwardly bent portions 98, 99 which in turn are directed towards each other. The downwardly bent portions of the two rows of keys 93, 94 "point in opposite directions as may be seen FIGURE 9. The feeler device 8' has two rockers 100, 101which are directed towards each other and are relatively displaced corresponding to the distance between the rows of keys 93, 94. The rockers may be swung about the'axis 102, 103;, To the undersides of the rockers are hinged feelers 104, 105, which are held with, their points directed downwards under the action of their springs 106,, 107. The

rockers 100, 101 are provided at their forward endswith lugs 108, 109. When the carriage 4 is moved from its:

initial position, as in FIGURE 2, towards the left, the. "rockers'100 run their feelers 104 .over. the stop pins .96" allocated to them.. If one of the stop pinsfhasrbeen'fio jected upwards by the operation of. the key 93, thenithe feeler 104"comes against. the appropriate stop 98 and rotates the rocker 100 downwards. about its .axis 102,

whereby the lug 108 returns the stop 98 into its position of rest. At the same time the roller 110 pressesagainst the release plate 41 and'raisesthe latter whereby the pawl 43 and therewith the release lever 44 are "released and the control shaft 31 is rotated. The feelers arm away from the turntable. The cheeks 81 are drawn together by means of their spring 82 so that the pick-up arm 77 is held against one of the cheeks 81.

When the carriage 4, which is moved to the'left by this adjustment of its actuating members, together with the rocker 100 of its feeler device 8, said rocker being directed in the direction of travel, comes against a pro- 105 ofthe rocker 101, now pass'over any projecting stop pins 97 without rotating; the rocker 101. These feelers 105 only come into action upon the return travel of the carriage 4 when they come against the stops 98 and operate in the same way as the rocker 100; The feelers 104, 105 have such a width that they slide onthe housingof the selector device 10 andcome. into positive and operative contact only with those stops 98, 99 which are in fact projecting. p

The'device according to the invention operates as follows:

t In the initial position, the carriage 4 is inthe position shown in FIGURE 2. By operating the appropriate keys" 95, theprQgramme to -be played is selected according to the programme sequence given on the table 11. vice is switched on by operating the key 5whereby one of the motors 14, 15 moves the carriage 4 to the left. The key 5 is held mechanically and at the same time an end stop; 11=1 (FIGURE'4) is pushedoutwards. The pick-up arm rod 78 is in its left end position and stops the pick-up arm 77 'on the left hand cheek 81. The roller 29 lies in the recess '32 of the control disc 30 and couples the toothed wheel 23 to the pinion 19 of the drive shaft18, so that the carriage 4 is displaced.

v The pawl 43 of the release lever 44 is inserted intothe.

' the tipping lever 39, under the effectfof'its spring '40,

holds the swinging arm 33in the swung outi position.

Thisiposition'of the swinging arm 33 isirnade possible because-- the finger '51'of the adjustment. arm 48 isengaged in areces's 53 of the control disc 30. The'recordgripping device 65 is in its'swung out position sinceits operating arm 67' is foutjof engagement with that cam of the cam disc 68 Whichiis directed downwards: The gripping arm 21is swung down from the turntable 20 since the lever 73 of thealloc atedcam disc;76is'held against the strength j ofthe spring 75'. 'Apart from this the spring 83 for'the pickup arm77 lies on'the? cam disc 7f6ai1d presses the The dejecting stop98 of the selector device 10, then the rocker 180 is swung by means of the feeler 104 about the axis 102 whereby the lug 108 pushes the projecting stop 87 back; into its position-0f rest and the end of the rocker 110 raises the release plate 41'. The pawl 43 is released and the release lever 44 swings to the right under the action of its spring 46 (FIGURE 5). The pin 47 takes with it the adjustment arm 48, the stop 49 of which swings the swinging arm 33 towards the'right, and thereby brings the driving toothed wheel 38 of the control shaft 31 into engagement with the driving pinion 19, of the drive shaft 18 so that the control shaft begins to rotate, Upon the beginning of this'rotation the roller. 29 of. the bell crank lever 27 is lifted from the recess 32 of the control disc 30 whereby the toothed'wheel 23. comesout of engagement with the pinion 19 so that the; carriage stops Upon swinging the adjustment arm 48,. the finger 51 is lifted out ,of-the recess 53 in the control disc 30. Duringta' half revolution the. control shaft 31:

brings the actuation of the swinging'arm 65, the grippingv arm '21 and the .pic -up orderto play the record. When the pick-up arm 77 is placed upon the record the control shaft 31 is stopped and upon the entry of the pick-up arm 77 into the final groove, the: control shaft 31fiis once more rotataed and during the following half-revolution brings about the return of the pick-up arm 77, the gripping arm 21 and the record gripping device 65 into the position of rest; This takes place in the following way:

The cam disc 50 returns the releaselever 44 into its initial position in which the pawl 43 engages in the recess" 42 of the release plate 41; the adjuster arm 44 and therewith also theswinging arm 33 remains in the operative position since the finger 51 is lying on the shoulder 52 of the controldisc 30 and thereby holds the toothed wheel 38 in engagement with the pinion 19. The lever 65 is raised and the selected record is taken to the tumtable 20 and is inscribed into the guide groove 112 (FIG- URE 4); the cam disc 76 now raises the lever 74 by means of which the gripping arm 21 is moved against the" turntable 20 and with its centring member 22 lifts the record away from the groove 112 and the gripping device 65 and presses it against the turntable 20, by'means of which it is' taken along. The spring 83 of the pick-up arm 77 now no longer lies on the cam disc 76 so that the pick-up arm '77 is released in the radial direction: atthe same time the-cams 85 of the disc 8.4 come between' the lugs 86 of the cheeks 81 and spread these apart against the action of the spring 82 about the point of rotation 87 whereby the pick-up arm 77 is released in the lateral direction and is applied under the action of one of the springs 88 to the record by-means so that the playing 1 of the record begins. At this moment the finger 51 of the grooves of the record; when it reaches the final groove the'release plate 41' is. raised by means of the pick-up arm via the lever 92 and the release lever 44 is freed, which leverohce more .couplesthe toothed wheel 38 to" the drive pinion 19 by means of 'swinging'the arm 33, so that the control shaft is once more set in rotation. Upon the subsequent second half-revolution of the 'c'ontrol' 9 10 a shaft 31 similar processes are repeated in the reverse sewhich, upon the displacement of the frame 112 by means quence whereby the record is returned to the record of the lever 116, bears against the wall 122. The push store 3 by means of the record pp device e rod 123 is located, according to FIGURE 2, in th se- P P arm 77 is returned to its halted Position of Test lector position; upon displacing the frame 112 by means and a the same time the pp arm 21 is swung y of the lever 116 the appropriate key 111 is returned to its from the turntable P completion of this position of rest by means of the lug 121 abutting the revolution, the finger 51 of the adjustment arm 48 enters ll 122, one of the recesses 30 of the control disc, by means of FIGURES 13 d 14 h w an advantageous arrange- Whioh e swinging arm 33 takes the toothed Wheel 38 ment of the turntable 20 which is driven b the motor out of engagement With the driving Pinion 19 and the 14 by means of the drive shaft 18 via the worm drive control shaft 31 is pp In this y the roller 29 17. The turntable 20 is carried so as to move freely of the bell crank lever 27 enters t recess 32 in the via a ball bearing 124 on the forward end of the drive circumference of the control disc whereby the toothed shaft 18. The drive of the turntable :0 is effected via wheel 23 is coupled to the driving pinion 19 and the a sprung rod 125 which at one end is carried in a bore carriage 4 is carried further until once more a rocker 127 of the drive shaft and at its other end in a bore 100 abuts projecting p p 98, whereupon the above- 126 on the circumference of the turntable 20. In this described cycle is Ielieated- It it is desired to repeat way the shocks on the drive shaft 18 produced by means the P y of y record the y 7 is P (hiring of the worm transmission 17 are prevented from being the p y Then the disc 54 is axially moved against directly transferred to the turntable which is constructed the action of the spring 75 towards the control disc heavily to act as a flywheel, since they are evened out by and at its eiretlmtetehee grips beneath the toilet 29 0t the sprungarod 125. In order to limit the movement bethe hell Crank lever 27 so that this Toilet catlhet P tween the turntable 20 and the drive shaft, crossbar 128 in the recess 32 of the control disc 30 and the drive of i fi d on h forward d f th d iv haft 13 which the Carriage 4 remains switched At the same time bar is gripped in a slot 130 of a union 129 screwed on the right hand side of p 51 0f the adjustment arm 48 the turntable 20. If the relative movement between the engages the inner shoulder 5 0f the axially displaced drive shaft 18 and the turntable 20 exceeds a value repdisc 54 and is held fitmlyiih this Position so that it resented by the Width of the slot 130, the turntable 20 is not enter'the recess 53 of the disc thus, the adjustdi l d i b means of th b r 128.

ment arm 48 cannot couple the toothed wheel 38 with I l i the driving Pillion 19 so that 3 the driving shaft 13 30 1. In an automatic record-playing apparatus, in comcontinues to while the control sw fifiiommazine means on said support for 1h feviellsiTptayed'Teeoi' can Ghee more removably receiving a plurality of phonograph records arhe p y After the P y has finished the repeater rayedinparallel planes substantially alongacom'mon axis; key 7 returns into its initial position and therefore the a recordgplaying cal-riage linearly i l bl on id disc 54 also goes back into its position of rest so that 5 Support along id magazine e n parallel t said axis, the calTiage 4 is moved further- It the carriage 4 has said carriage including a turntable rotatable about an reached its left hand end position, as in FIGURE 2, i ll l t id xi of said magazine means and then the rod 78 Comes against a left hand P and is extending generally perpendicularly thereto, a clamping moved into the right hand ehd Position2 the P P arm swingably mounted on said carriage and displacearm 77 is then pp to the right hand cheek 81 and able toward and away from said turntable for holding a is under the action of the left hand spring 88, as shown record against the latter, a tone arm swingably mounted in FIGURE At the same time the p 99 ot the fed on said carriage for angular displacement generally trans- 78 has IeVefsed the switch y means of which one versely to the direction of displacement of said carriage of the synchronous motors is switched oh a the and engageable with a record held against said turntable, tra-rotating synchronous motor is switched on; by means and rogramming cam means rotatably mounted on ai of this the driving shaft 18 is rotated in the pp carriage and operatively coupled with said arms for sediteetioh and moves the carriage 4 from left to quentially displacing said arm into engagement with a It 1111011 this movement the rocket 101 abuts a Projecting record to be played; drive means for rotating said cam p 99 (FIGURE the11 the same cycle as Previously means; mechanical transmission means for disengagea y described is initiated and the other side of the PP P coupling said cam means with said drive means, said transate record is p y when the Carriage 4 Ieaehes its mission means having a first position wherein said cam right hand end Position then the rod 78 is Pllshed t0 the means is connected with said drive means for rotation left y the reversal of the switch At the same time thereby and a second position wherein said cam means is the p 111 is Pressed ill and thereby the switehihg'oh decoupled from said drive means; means for releasably key 5 is Iethflied in to its Position of Test, whereby the holding said transmission means in said second position; driving motel is then switched The Carriage 4 is and selector means on said support for indexing saidcar- Once more set in motion y Once more Operating the riage in alignment with a selected one of said records and y shifting said transmission means from said second posi- FIGURES 11 and 12 show a particularly advantageous tign t id fi t pgsition, embodiment of the selector keyboard. The keys 111 are 2. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said formed as push buttons and are arranged in a fra e 11 drive means comprises apair of electric motors having a Which is arranged so as to he adjustable With regard to common shaft, said motors being arranged to rotate said the bottom 113 of the chassis. To this end the frame haft in opposite senses.

112 containing the keys 111 is formed as a sliding car- 3. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said riage and can be moved against the action of springs 119. programming cam means comprises a tone-arm control The displacement takes place by means of a lever 116 cam for entraining said tone-arm during part of each, which is fixed to a shaft 114 which is arranged inbearing revolution of said cam means, said cam being disengaged brackets fixed to the bottom 113. Upon rotating the lever from said tone-arm during the remainder of each revo- 116 the shaft 114 is rotated. The shaft 114 at both ends lution whereby said tone-arm is entrained by the grooves carries transversely directed pins 117 which lie against the of said record.

stop bolts 118 of the frame 112 and displace it with re- 4. The combination according to'claim 1 whereby said 1 gard to the bottom 113, as shown in FIGURE 12. Each means for releasably holding said transmission means individual key 111 has a push-rod 120 which passes comprises a detent, said carriage being provided with test through a slit in a wall standing vertically on the bottom means engageable with said selector means and mechani- 113; at its forward end each push-rod 120 has a lug 121 'cally engageable with said detent for releasing same.

axis of said turntable rection thereof for centering a record upon said turntable."

5. Thecombination according to claim 4 wherein said selector means'comprises at least two rows of pins aligned in the direction of displacement of said carriage, said test means including a pair of respective pawls each aligned with one of said rows and engageable with 'a selected pin thereof for indexing said carriage.

6. The combination according to claim 5 wherein said" pawls 'are swingably mounted on said carriage and are each; provided with a respective feeler mechanically engageable with said selected pin whereby the pawl is swung upon such engagement to restore said pin to an inoperative position. a

7. The. combination according to. claimwl further com prising other transmission means disengageably connectable with said drive means. for displacing said carriage, said drive means comprising a pinion, eachof said transmission means including a driven gear adapted to mesh Withrsaid pinion in the mission means. a

i, 8. The combination according to claim 7 wherein said other transmissionmeans comprises. a lever pivotedly connected to said carriage and having a follower controlled by said cam means. I a a r 9. The combination according to claim 1 further comprising manually operable actuating means for iteratively operating said cam means for replaying va record mounted on said turntable. v 10. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said Qdlliihjgllisk rotatable about the and conicall'y converging in the di-' operative position of each trans 11. The combination according to claim 10, further comprising a shifting rod securedl to said tone-arm and displaceably mounted on said carriage for movement be- 7 tween two extreme positions upon said carriagereaehing 35 2,339,305,

the. end of its travel.

12.IThe combination according to' claim 11, further comprising other transmission means on said carriage coupled with said drive means for displacing said carriage,

said drive means including apair' of, motors rotatable.

in 'oppositesenses, and switch means on said carriage engageable by said shiftingfrodior alternately energizing said motors. i

13. The combinationaccording to claim 12', wherein each of said motors is provided: with a relatively massive armature, one of said motors being de-energized upon energization. of the other of said motors so that its armature acts as aflywheel.

14. The combination according 'to claim 1 wherein said support is provided with a table slidably received therein and provided with indicia identifying the. records prior to-mechanical entrainment of said turntable by'said Re'fe'ie' lices Cltediin'the fileof this patent- V *UNI'T sTATESE PATENTS Andres June 17, 1958 2 ,946,594. Staar July '26, 1960- 7 Johnson. Mar. 11, 19 58. 

1. IN AN AUTOMATIC RECORD-PLAYING APPARATUS, IN COMBINATION, A SUPPORT; MAGAZINE MEANS ON SAID SUPPORT FOR REMOVABLY RECEIVING A PLURALITY OF PHONOGRAPH RECORDS ARRAYED IN PARALLEL PLANES SUBSTANTIALLY ALONG A COMMON AXIS; A RECORD-PLAYING CARRIAGE LINEARLY DISPLACEABLE ON SAID SUPPORT ALONG SAID MAGAZINE MEANS PARALLEL TO SAID AXIS, SAID CARRIAGE INCLUDING A TURNABLE ROTATABLE ABOUT AN AXIS PARALLEL TO SAID AXIS OF SAID MAGAZINE MEANS AND EXTENDING GENERALLY PERPENDICULARLY THERETO, A CLAMPING ARM SWINGABLY MOUNTED ON SAID CARRIAGE AND DISPLACEABLE TOWARD AND AWAY FROM SAID TURNTABLE FOR HOLDING A RECORD AGAINST THE LATTER, A TONE ARM SWINGABLY MOUNTED ON SAID CARRIAGE FOR ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT GENERALLY TRANSVERSELY TO THE DIRECTION OF DISPLACEMENT OF SAID CARRIAGE AND ENGAGEABLE WITH A RECORD HELD AGAINST SAID TURNTABLE, AND PROGRAMMING CAM MEANS ROTATABLY MOUNTED ON SAID CARRIAGE AND OPERATIVELY COUPLED WITH SAID ARMS FOR SEQUENTIALLY DISPLACING SAID ARM INTO ENGAGEMENT WITH A RECORD TO BE PLAYED; DRIVE MEANS FOR ROTATING SAID CAM MEANS; MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION MEANS FOR DISENGAGEABLY COUPLING SAID CAM MEANS WITH SAID DRIVE MEANS, SAID TRANSMISSION MEANS HAVING A FIRST POSITION WHEREIN SAID CAM MEANS IS CONNECTED WITH SAID DRIVE MEANS FOR ROTATION THEREBY AND A SECOND POSITION WHEREIN SAID CAM MEANS IS DECOUPLED FROM SAID DRIVE MEANS; MEANS FOR RELEASABLY HOLDING SAID TRANSMISSION MEANS IN SAID SECOND POSITION; AND SELECTOR MEANS ON SAID SUPPORT FOR INDEXING SAID CARRIAGE IN ALIGNMENT WITH A SELECTED ONE OF SAID RECORDS AND SHIFTING SAID TRANSMISSION MEANS FROM SAID SECOND POSITION TO SAID FIRST POSITION. 